The Ultimate Guide to Creating the Best Industrial Ice Rink Design

 


The history of artificial ice rinks can be traced back to 1841 in London. The first ice rink was made by a combination of sulfate copper, salt, and hog’s lard to create a small, slippery rink on the grounds of a nursery near Dorset Square. However, it wasn't until the 1870s that veterinarian John Gambee revolutionized ice rinks by creating a set of pipes containing a coolant to maintain natural ice. Since then, the design of industrial ice rinks has evolved significantly, and today there are several key considerations to keep in mind when designing them. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you create the best industrial ice rink design.

1. Determine the Purpose of the Ice Rink


Determining the purpose of an ice rink is essential for creating a good design because each activity on an ice rink requires different specifications. For example, a hockey rink typically needs to be larger than a figure skating rink, and the ice needs to be harder to withstand the impact of players and equipment. Additionally, the ice surface should be smoother and flatter to accommodate jumps and spins, and the rink should be equipped with adequate lighting to create an optimal performance environment.

2. Consider the Available Space


The available space determines the size of the rink. For instance, professional hockey players in America typically play on a standard NHL-sized rink, which measures 200 feet long and 85 feet wide. In contrast, a standard European rink measures 60 meters by 30 meters or 197 feet by 98.5 feet. However, the rink can be adjusted to fit the available space.

3. Select the Appropriate Cooling System


The key to a great ice rink design is an effective cooling system to maintain ideal ice conditions. A temperature range of 17-23°F produces hard hockey ice, while 24-29°F is suitable for soft figure skating ice. Two cooling systems are available: direct refrigeration pumps refrigerant into the rink's piping system, while indirect refrigeration cools the refrigerant using a chiller before pumping it into the piping system.

4. Install Proper Drainage


Proper drainage is essential for maintaining the quality of an industrial ice rink. The rink's surface slope should be 6 inches or less to ensure water flows toward the designated drainage areas. Install drain tiles that are perforated pipes placed under the rink's surface and connected to a drainage system to collect and transport melted ice and snow away from the rink's surface. Install catch basins, pipes, and outlets that collect water from the drain tiles and transport it away from the rink. Catch basins should be placed at the lowest points of the rink surface, and the pipes should be installed to connect them to the drainage outlets.

5. Consider Lighting and Sound Systems


Halogen and LED floodlights are a better choice when lighting an outdoor ice rink due to their energy efficiency and longer lifespan. To properly light up an outdoor ice rink, install at least four floodlights at each corner of the rink. These lights can be mounted on 4x4 posts to provide ample illumination for night-time play while minimizing glare.

In addition, a sound system is crucial to creating the best industrial ice rink design, as it provides important announcements, music, and sound effects for events and activities held on the rink. Ensure speakers are mounted at the appropriate height and angle for optimal sound coverage. Amplifiers and other electronic components should be housed in a secure and dry location, such as a control or equipment room.

6. Barrier Installation 


Installing proper barriers for industrial ice rinks is crucial to ensure the safety of skaters and spectators. The choice of barrier material depends on the rink's location, size, and intended use, with common options being tempered glass, polycarbonate, or netting. Safety should be the top priority when selecting a barrier material, as using unsafe materials can result in serious injuries such as skin lacerations and eye injuries. Polycarbonate is a popular choice for those who prioritize safety.

Endnote


Creating the best industrial ice rink design can be challenging. However, considering the above factors, you can create an industrial ice rink design that provides all users with a safe, enjoyable experience.
If you plan to build an ice rink, check out Industrial Ice Inc for professional guidance and support. Our team of experts can assist you in every aspect of the process. Contact us today to get started on your project!

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